(September 8, 2022) – Sen. Robin Padilla, who has been fact-checked for spreading false or misleading claims in the past, filed a resolution on Wednesday seeking the adoption of an inter-agency approach to combat disinformation.
Padilla, the chairperson of the Senate committee on public information and mass media, stressed the importance of cooperation between public and private sectors to address the problems brought about by false information.
“The spread of fake news through means such as social media, messaging, mobile applications, and SMS (short message service) has considerably widened the social and political divide among Filipinos, resulting in confusion, distrust, and proliferation of hate speech,” said Padilla in Senate Resolution No. 191.
He cited a study by the University of Baltimore and cybersecurity firm CHEQ that reported the loss of $78 billion annually due to disinformation. Published in 2019, the study was also cited by the Philippine Institute of Development Studies in a policy note released in August 2021.
Apart from government agencies, Padilla stressed that the news industry and educational institutions have an important role to play in curbing the spread of false information. He encouraged the media outlets to “take initiatives for the promotion of news literacy and the strengthening of professional journalism.”
“Educational institutions should likewise be proactive in raising awareness on online propaganda, misinformation, and falsehoods as serious educational and social issues in order to empower information recipients to independently identify red flags and to encourage them to question their accuracy,” added Padilla.
Media organizations have flagged some of the claims issued by the action star turned lawmaker in the past. Last February, Padilla said Andres Bonifacio was a victim of extrajudicial killing. A month later, he made false claims about insurgency. Another fact-check report, meanwhile, focused on his plan of setting up a “pambansang gasolinahan.”
In May 2021, Padilla faced criticism for claiming that the Spaniards were the ones who established De La Salle University. History groups corrected him as they urged the people to rely on historical facts. He also defended Sen. Bong Go’s false claim that Lapu-Lapu came from Sulu.
Last February, the Social Weather Stations (SWS) reported that a little over half of Filipinos experience difficulty in spotting disinformation on social media. SWS noted that around 69% of adult Filipinos consider the problem with fake news as a serious matter.
Padilla is hopeful that his resolution would help pave the way for stronger laws against fake news. He also pointed out that the Revised Penal Code and the Cybercrime Prevention Act may be updated.
Meanwhile, press secretary Trixie Cruz-Angeles stressed that improving literacy could be an effective tool to combat disinformation. She earlier said her office is planning to set up a fact-checking team.
“Isang panlaban sa mga fake news ay ma-capacitate natin ang ating mga mamamayan. Marunong magbasa, nag-e-encourage ng mga nagsusulat ng libro, mae-encourage ‘yung second round printings na wala nang copyright,” said Cruz-Angeles last Friday.
(PM)
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