(January 13, 2025) – The Supreme Court reiterated on Monday that an individual’s lack of funds to support a nationwide campaign is not sufficient grounds to disqualify or classify them as a “nuisance candidate.”
This came after the SC En Banc overturned the Commission on Elections’ (COMELEC) resolutions canceling a business owner Juan Olila Ollesca’s certificate of candidacy (COC) for the 2022 presidential race.
Ollesca filed his candidacy as an independent candidate in October 2021, but shortly after, the COMELEC Law Department petitioned to have him declared a nuisance candidate. The commission argued that Ollesca was relatively unknown and lacked the necessary resources to fund his nationwide campaign.
The COMELEC Second Division granted the petition and declared Ollesca a nuisance candidate, while the COMELEC En Banc denied his motion for reconsideration.
However, the SC reversed the COMELEC’s decision, emphasizing the fundamental democratic right of every citizen to run for public office.
“A candidate’s financial capacity to sustain the rigors of waging a nationwide campaign does not necessarily equate to a bona fide intention to run for public office,” the decision reads.
The ruling also highlighted that the law defines nuisance candidates as those intending to make a mockery of the election process or causing confusion among voters.
“To declare someone a nuisance candidate, the COMELEC must show evidence to prove that the person does not genuinely or seriously intend to run for public office. It can look at factors such as a candidate’s inability to organize a campaign due to not being nominated by a political party, or the lack of a past record of public service.”
“The ability to fund a nationwide campaign, being a political party member, having nationwide recognition, and the likelihood of success do not alone determine whether a candidate has a genuine intention to run for public office,” SC added.
Mere financial incapacity does not meet these thresholds, the SC stressed.
This landmark decision underscores the court’s commitment to safeguarding electoral inclusivity and ensuring that individuals are not unfairly disqualified based solely on their economic status.
(AAD)
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