By Beatrice Puente
(October 10, 2023) – The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) on Tuesday said its regional office has launched an independent probe into the case of three indigenous peoples’ (IP) rights advocates after progressive groups decried their alleged unjust abduction in Oriental Mindoro.
The CHR said its regional office in Mimaropa will maintain an objective approach to the case, noting the clashing claims from human rights groups and the military.
“We also continue to remind that only through inclusive dialogue and genuine understanding of those directly affected by issues can we build durable solutions that can address the root causes of conflict in IP communities,” said the CHR, reiterating its call for “transparency and cooperation from all parties involved.”
Last month, Alia Encela, Job David, and Peter Del Monte Jr. were reportedly taken by the 4th Infantry Battalion and the 203rd Infantry Brigade (IBde) of the Philippine Army in Bongabong. A cause-oriented group has since been formed to call for their release.
In its latest statement, the Release Job, Peter & Alia Network said the military forces have no basis to detain the three IP rights advocates because of the alleged lack of case filed against them.
“Magmula pa sa panahon ng kanilang pagkakahuli, iligal at walang pagkiling sa batas ang pagkakadetine ng tatlo dahil hayag na ipinagkakait sa kanila na sumailalim sila sa legal na proseso ng paglilitis,” said the network. “Litaw ang matinding paglabag ng 203rd IBde sa karapatang pantao ng tatlo.”
Meanwhile, the Philippine Army maintained the legality of the operation, denying any “forced disappearance because all protocols were followed throughout the operation.” Both the sides of human rights organizations and the military are quoted in the CHR’s media release.
“During the capture, they attempted to resist and reach for some objects inside their bags but upon seeing that they had been surrounded, decided to heed the soldier’s call not to move anymore,” said 203rd IBde commander Brigadier Gen. Randolph Cabangbang in a statement last week.
Reiterating its mandate, the CHR said it must investigate suspected cases of involuntary disappearance, highlighting the need to enforce the rule of law.
It noted the existence of Republic Act No. 10353 or the Anti-Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance Act of 2012 but it stressed that the government must do more to properly implement this measure.
“The right to life, liberty, and security of all, regardless of political background, affiliations, and ideological beliefs, are fundamental rights that must be guaranteed by the State,” said the CHR.
The CHR also reiterated its stance against the use of illegal weapons.
“We maintain that no ideology, cause, or advocacy can justify the carrying and usage of illegal weapons that can breach fundamental rights,” said the CHR.
Since last month, the CHR has also been looking into the abduction of environmental activists Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano, noting the “complexities” in their case. Castro and Tamano refuted the military’s narrative that they surrendered. State forces, however, stood by their position.
(PM)
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