ICJ to hear state obligations of Philippines, other countries to mitigate climate change

August 17, 2024 , 10:36 PM

By Rodolfo Dacleson II

(August 17, 2024) – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Friday said it will hold public hearings starting December regarding the potential accountability of large countries for the damages sustained by smaller countries amid the worsening effects of climate change.

The ICJ’s advisory opinion may become a reference point to define the legal obligations of countries, especially those with large greenhouse gas emissions, in the fight against climate change.

In March 2023, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly asked the ICJ for a formal opinion on the responsibilities of nations on climate change. The ICJ, the highest court of the UN, sought written comments from countries.

As of last Thursday, it has received written comments from 62 nations, including the Philippines, as reported by international news agency Reuters.

During his speech at the UN General Assembly in September 2022, Pres. Bongbong Marcos Jr. asked for a “united effort” among nations to deal with climate change.

“Climate change is the greatest threat affecting our nations and peoples,” said Marcos. “There is no other problem so global in nature that it requires a united effort, one led by the United Nations.”

He furthered that industrialized countries should cut carbon emissions, adding that they should fulfill their climate obligations under international agreements.

“Those who are least responsible suffer the most. The Philippines is a net carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide than we emit. And yet, we are the fourth most vulnerable country to climate change,” added Marcos.

The Philippines continues to be severely affected by extreme heat, strong typhoons, flooding, and sea level rise every year.

Recently, Super Typhoon Carina and the southwest monsoon deeply flooded Metro Manila and nearby provinces. The agricultural sector sustained losses worth nearly P10 billion due to El Niño.

Last October, an international study revealed that the Philippines is the world’s leading contributor to plastic pollution in the oceans.

Marcos has been called out by environmental groups for merely providing “lip service” instead of concrete solutions to mitigate the troubling effects of climate change.

(PM)

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