By Clarist Zablan
(November 14, 2022) – Department of Justice (DOJ) secretary Boying Remulla on Monday denied that there is a culture of impunity in the Philippines despite concerns raised by human rights groups, as the country undergoes a periodic review by a panel of the United Nations (UN).
During the Philippines’ fourth Universal Periodic Review (UPR), Remulla assured that the government has been investigating extrajudicial killings, noting that at least 25 police officers have been indicted for deaths related to the brutal war on drugs. He added that 302 cases have been referred to the National Bureau of Investigation.
“We will dispel the mistaken notion that there is a culture of impunity in our country,” said in his opening statement. “We will not tolerate the denial of justice nor any violation of human rights.”
The UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) periodically holds a UPR in its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland to scrutinize the human rights records of its member-states. The Philippines last underwent a UPR in May 2017 during the term of former President Rodrigo Duterte.
The Philippine National Police estimated at least 6,000 deaths under the cruel anti-drug policy of Duterte, but human rights groups peg the actual figure at 30,000, including vigilante killings. Human rights violations were rampant during Duterte’s violent rule as he even emboldened state forces to “shoot to kill” suspects. Many progressive individuals were also arrested and harassed.
Dahas, an initiative of the University of the Philippines Third World Studies Center, tallied 127 more drug-related killings under the term of President Bongbong Marcos Jr., as of November 7.
Marcos, the son of the late dictator, has largely shied away from the issue of human rights in his speeches.
Remulla, however, once again proclaimed that the country’s justice system is working, touting the government’s initiatives to pursue reforms, investments in economic and sociocultural rights, the protection of vulnerable groups, and open engagements with the international community.
Without dropping names, Remulla also noted how there are critics who use the human rights situation of other countries as a “political tool,” but he viewed it as a “price to pay” to ensure democracy in the Philippines.
“We trust this UPR will take into account the national, cultural, and social context of our country’s compliance with its human rights obligations,” said Remulla. “Our commitment to human rights was and continues to be anchored on ‘real justice in real time.’”
Remulla was recently blasted by several groups when his eldest son allegedly received special treatment from the authorities after he was arrested for smuggling and selling high-grade marijuana.
In a 13-page report released last week, the UNHRC, following a separate review last month, noted a rise in human rights violations under the administration of Duterte.
The UNHRC extended technical assistance to the government in addressing the issue in 2020, but human rights groups wanted a stronger response from the UN panel by launching an independent probe.
(PM)
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