Isinalin ito mula sa fact-check ng Rappler
(Agosto 24, 2022) – Sa isang Facebook post, may sabi-sabing tinaguriang “superpower” na bansa ang Pilipinas sa ilalim ng administrasyon ng dating Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Hindi ito totoo.
ANG PAHAYAG:
Itinawag na “superpower” na bansa ang Pilipinas sa panahon ng administrasyon ng dating pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
MARKA: HINDI TOTOO
ANG TOTOO:
Ano ang superpower? Ayon sa Encyclopedia Britannica, ang salitang “superpower” ay tumutukoy sa mga bansang mayroong “military or economic might” (kapangyarihan sa militar o ekonomiya).
Ang orihinal na superpowers: Sa simula, tumutukoy sa bansang United States, Britain, at Soviet Union ang salitang “superpowers.” Hindi kailanman naging kasama dito ang Pilipinas noong panahon ng dating pangulong Marcos.
Ayon sa Columbia University Libraries, ang salitang “superpower” ay unang gunamit ng international relations theoretician na si William T.R. Fox, ang awtor ng aklat na “The Super-Powers: The United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace” na inilimbag noong 1944.
Nag-iisang superpower: Ang United States na lamang ang natitirang superpower, ayon sa maraming salik, kasama ang propesor ng Kentucky University na si George Herring sa kanyang aklat na “From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776” na inilimbag noong 2008, sa isang ulat ng Time noong 2015, at isang artikulo ng Tufts University noong 2019.
Ano’ng nangyari sa mga dating superpowers? Ayon kay Derek Leebaert, direktor ng US Army Historical Foundation, sa isang podcast ng University of Texas noong 2019, nanatiling superpower ang British Empire hanggang 1957.
Ayon naman sa United States Office of the Historian, bumagsak ang Soviet Union noong Agosto 1991.
Ano ang katangian ng isang superpower? Ayon sa Hoover Institution of Stanford University, nasusukat ang katangian ng isang superpower sa tatlong aksis: ekonomiya, militar, at kultura.
Nuclear capacity: Sinabi rin ni Kim Richard Nossal ng Queen’s University in Canada, kailangan rin ng isang superpower ng isang “well developed nuclear capacity” o “second-strike capability.”
Malawakang impluwensiya: Sa kanyang aklat na “Superpower: Three Choices for America’s Role in the World,” sinabi ng Eurasia Group president Dr. Ian Bremmer na may kakahayan ang isang superpower na mag-exert ng “enough military, political, and economic power to persuade nations in every region of the world to take important actions they would not otherwise take.”
(…sapat na kapangyarihan sa militar, pulitika, at ekonomiya para maimpluwensiyahan ang mga bansa sa bawat rehiyon ng mundo na magsagawa ng mahalagang aksyon na hind nito mismo gagawin.)
BAKIT ITO MAHALAGA:
Ang post na naglalaman ng pahayag na ito ay mayroong 11,000 views sa Facebook sa panahong isinulat ang fact-check na ito.
Isinalin ang fact-check na ito mula sa ulat ng Rappler na unang nakasulat sa Ingles.
Bahagi ang News5 at Rappler ng #FactsFirstPH na nagbubuklod sa iba’t ibang sektor na nakatuon sa pagtaguyod ng katotohanan at paghingi ng pananagutan sa mga nagpapakalat ng maling impormasyon. Para sa mga interesadong sumali, mag-email sa info@factsfirst.ph. Maaari ring magpadala ng mensahe sa News5 kung may nais kayong ipa-fact check. Basahin ang aming polisiya hinggil sa fact-checking.
Our Privacy Commitment
TV5 Network Inc. values and respects your privacy. We are committed to safeguarding your personal data in compliance with Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data Privacy Act of 2012 and its implementing rules and regulations.
We have developed a Privacy Policy that adopts and observes appropriate standards for personal data protection. While our Privacy Policy sets out the general principles governing the collection, use, and disclosure of our users’ personal information, our Privacy Commitment seeks to inform you more about TV5’s privacy practices.
Why do we collect your personal information (as applicable)?
We may collect and maintain basic information about you as site user of TV5 sites for the following purposes:
Where do we get your personal information?
There are several ways we collect your personal information.
Information that you personally provided.
Most of the personal information we have are those that you have provided us when you:
Information we collect during your engagement with us
We also collect information as you use our products and services, like:
Information we collect from other sources
Other means of collection of information may be through:
When do we disclose personal information?
There may be instances when we are required to share the information you provided us. In such cases, we ensure that your personal information will be disclosed on a confidential manner, through secure channels and in compliance with the Data Privacy Act and other privacy laws.
We will never share, rent, or sell your personal information to third parties outside of TV5 except in special cases where you have given consent, and in cases described in our privacy policy.
In some instances, we may be required to disclose your personal information to our agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, business partners and other third-party agencies and service providers as part of our regular business operations and for the provision of our programs and services. This means we might share your information with our service providers, contractors, and professional advisers who help us provide our services.
How we protect your personal information
The integrity, confidentiality, and security of your information is important to us. We have implemented technical, organizational, and physical security measures that are designed to protect your information from unauthorized or fraudulent access, alteration, disclosure, misuse, and other unlawful activities.
We also put in effect the following safeguards:
TV5 will not collect, use, or disclose your personal information for any purpose other than the purpose that you may have given your consent for.
What are your choices?
We make sure that we have your consent to continue to collect, use, and disclose your personal information for the purposes that we have identified. We want you to know that you may object or withdraw your consent and/or edit your consent preferences at any time.
If you wish to have access to the personal information in our custody or if you think that the personal information you provided is incomplete, or otherwise inaccurate, you may get in touch with our Data Protection Officer through the contact details provided below. In some instances, we may request for supporting documents or proof before we effect requested changes.
Data Protection Officer
TV5 Network Inc.
Reliance corner Sheridan Streets
Mandaluyong City
tv5dataprivacy@tv5.com.ph
What happens when there are changes in our Policy?
From time to time, we may update our privacy policy and practices to comply with changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements, adapt to new technologies and protocols, and align with the best practices of the industry.
You will be provided notices if the changes are significant and, if we are required by law, we will obtain your updated consent.