By Clarist Zablan
(March 3, 2022) – An international environmental group on Thursday slammed President Rodrigo Duterte’s program encouraging nuclear energy as an alternative power source, raising concerns over its high costs and health risks.
Greenpeace campaigner Khevin Yu said Duterte’s Executive Order (EO) 164, adopting a national position for the nuclear energy program, is setting up the country for a disaster similar to the infamous Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents in Ukraine and Japan, respectively.
“Greenpeace is demanding the Duterte administration to revoke EO 164,” Yu said in a statement. “We believe it is a treacherous move spurred by misguided interests that are not aligned with the interests of the Filipino people.”
The executive order was signed on February 28 but was only made public on Thursday, sought to address the anticipated decline in coal-fired power, considered the dirtiest energy source, as there’s a global push to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Duterte also directed the Nuclear Energy Program-Inter-Agency Committee (NEP-IAC) to make recommendations on the viability of reviving the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, an anomalous project under the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos that was shelved due to corruption controversies and safety concerns.
Yu warned of nuclear energy’s high cost of construction and operations, including radioactive fuel storage and management of a nuclear incident that can reach billions of dollars, which would put the country in even deeper debt. Uranium prices also tend to be volatile as it is almost always sourced in conflict areas, he said.
“The signing of this EO and (Energy Secretary Alfonso) Cusi’s continued peddling of the interests of the nuclear industry is a blatant disregard of the people’s call for a concrete, sustainable, and safe solution to the energy crisis through renewable energy,” Yu said.
Responding to Duterte’s order, Energy Undersecretary Gerardo Erguiza Jr said the enegy agency will carefully study the nuclear energy program, but the country won’t see nuclear power until 2027 or 2030, well after the Duterte administration.
He said a regulatory policy is needed first before the country can push for nuclear power.
“This is a policy for the future,” Erguiza said in a virtual briefing. “It is not just about putting up power plants but we are preparing something that will definitely be needed in the future. So it’s up to the future generation of leaders and people to decide if we put up the power plant.”
Coal still dominates the Philippines’ power mix, accounting for nearly 55% of the nation’s energy supply. It is followed by natural gas at 21.1% and geothermal by 10.1%. Renewables such as solar and wind only make up 3.1% of the power mix.
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