(February 5, 2021) – A Mandaluyong regional trial court on Friday dismissed the illegal possession of firearms and explosives charges filed against a journalist and a trade union activist for inconsistencies and a faulty search warrant.
Lady Ann Salem, a journalist with Manila Today, and Rodrigo Esparago would no longer need to face charges thrown by the police after Judge Monique Quisumbing-Ignacio voided the search warrant used against the two who were arrested last month. A separate release order is expected to be issued next week.
“Not knowing which cellphone and laptop they were supposed to seize, they took all that they found. This clearly shows that the Search Warrant suffered from vagueness,” a portion of the court’s decision said.
“Law enforcers are authorized to seize only those items listed in the search warrant leaving them with no discretion regarding what articles they shall seize.”
The court ruled the raiding team conducted “a fishing expedition” to seize and confiscate items not listed in the vague document issued by Quezon City Judge Cecilyn Burgos-Villavert.
The journalist was among seven activists arrested on December 10, the International Human Rights Day, as security forces had stepped up efforts against people suspected to have links with the Communist New People’s Army guerrillas.
Quisumbing-Ignacio also ruled the search warrants violated the Constitution as well as official court rules, rendering the seized items from Salem and Esparago inadmissible as evidence as these were considered “fruits of the poisonous tree”.
In quoting a 1999 decision of the Supreme Court, the regional court said: “It reminds the law enforcement authorities that they must do so (maintain peace and order) only upon the observance of the constitutional and statutory rights of our people. Indeed, ‘there is a right way to do the right thing at the right time for the right reason.'”
The court also found the testimonies of informants and police officers to be inconsistent, providing insufficient probable cause for the search warrant to stand.
Salem and Esparago were accused of participating in alleged gun-running activities, but the police were unable to substantiate their claims before the court.
Lawyers of the activists from the Public Interest Law Center (PILC) welcomed the court’s decision, saying it could also be used to challenge the charges filed against five other activists who were arrested alongside Salem and Esparago.
Search warrants used in raiding the residence of the five other activists were based on the same surveillance records and released by Burgos-Villavert.
“The dismissal of charges clearly demolishes the Duterte government’s vilification and red-tagging campaign against the Human Rights Day 7,” the PILC said, referring to the collective name given the arrested activists. “It is a severe blow to the NTF-ELCAC, which claimed the arrests as a victory in the anti-insurgency campaign.”
(Beatrice Puente/MM)
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