K-12 PROGRAM | Teachers’ group calls for overhaul of K-12 program for learners’ development

July 19, 2022 , 06:40 PM

By Clarist Zablan

(July 19, 2022) – The Philippines needs to overhaul its education system not just to make the Filipino youth more competitive and employable, but to help them contribute to the country’s development, a progressive teachers’ group said on Tuesday.

Vladimer Quetua of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) said the K to 12 program turned out unsatisfactory for many parents because the curriculum only aims to prepare Filipino youth for low-paying work offered by foreign employers.

“The whole education system needs to be overhauled,” Quetua said in a statement. “Education should serve the aspiration of Filipinos for national development. We need a system of education that will develop our agriculture and serve the establishment of national industries.”

In a June 2022 Pulse Asia survey commissioned by Senator Win Gatchalian, 44% of Filipinos said they were dissatisfied with the current education system, higher than 28% in 2019. Meanwhile, the satisfaction rate in the education system dropped to 39%.

Quetua said even when the K to 12 program was legislated in 2013 with the goal of making the Filipino youth more employable without having to take a higher education course, many poor families still strive to send their children to college.

“Filipino families aspire for progress and they want to be alleviated from the dire poverty that they are suffering from. They want and need decent paying jobs with security of tenure that will give them economic security. Education programs like the K to 12 will not give them this,” he said.

Gatchalian, who is expected to continue as chair of the Senate basic education committee, has filed a resolution to seek an inquiry into the K to 12 education program.

Kabataan Partylist also filed a similar resolution in the Lower House, seeking a review of the program’s impacts in the country’s education system.

“After years of implementation, the K-12 program has proven to be ineffective in reversing the nation’s decreasing educational standards,” Kabataan’s resolution read. “Instead of resolving the nation’s education woes, the K-12 program merely caused additional problems.”

Based on the results of the national achievement test in school year 2017-18, Grade 6 and 10 learners only scored 37 and 45 out of 100 on average, respectively.

In the results of the Programme for International Student Assesment (PISA) in 2019, the Philippines’ learners scored below the average among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in mathematics, science, and reading.

Vice President Sara Duterte, who also heads the education department, has expressed plans to review the K-to-12 program, although she has not yet elaborated on her stances on the program.

(MM)

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