By Clarist Mae Zablan
(April 1, 2025) – Several groups and concerned citizens — including a Constitution framer and two former Supreme Court (SC) justices — have asked the high court to compel Congress to enact a law to prohibit political dynasties in the country.
In a 48-page petition for certiorari and mandamus, the petitioners asked the SC to compel the Senate and the House of Representatives to pass the anti-dynasty law within a year after granting the petition. They also asked the high court to hold Congress in contempt should they fail to comply.
“[I]n a desperate attempt to give life to the 1987 Constitution and to find relief from the chokehold political dynasties have placed on this nation, the petitioners seek the aid of the last bastion of democracy, this Honorable Court, to direct Congress to enact soonest an anti-dynasty law,” the petitioners said.
Among the petitioners are Constitution framer Atty. Christian Monsod and former SC justices Antonio Carpio and Conchita Carpio-Morales.
Also joining them are Carpio’s 1Sambayan coalition, party-list group Sanlakas, retired police and military officials from the Advocates for National Interest, alumni of the University of the Philippines College of Law, Roman Catholic bishops and priests, and economists and former government officials Solita Monsod and Cielo Magno.
The petitioners argued that Congress “effectively and unlawfully rewritten the Constitution” by refusing to pass a law against political dynasties despite being mandated to do so under the 1987 Constitution.
“[I]t is time now, more than ever, to call a spade a spade. The Congress has not only violated the clear terms of the Constitution, but worse, it has effectively repealed and killed a constitutional provision merely through its inaction,” the petition stated.
A 2022 study found that in the Philippines almost 80% of Congress and more than half of local government officials are taken up by political families. Pres. Bongbong Marcos, Vice Pres. Sara Duterte, Senate Pres. Chiz Escudero, and House Speaker Martin Romualdez likewise hail from prominent political clans. Romualdez is also Marcos’ cousin.
The 1987 Constitution mandated the state to “guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.” Since its ratification almost four decades ago, no law has been enacted to define a political dynasty.
In the 19th Congress, there have been bills filed in both chambers to define a political dynasty but they have all stalled at the committee level.
(With reports from Camille Samonte, News5)
(CD)
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