By Clarist Zablan
(September 5, 2023) – The Lower House of Congress on Tuesday unanimously approved on a third and final reading a measure aimed at addressing the rising teenage pregnancies and protecting young mothers.
With 232 affirmative votes and no opposition or abstention, lawmakers approved a bill that will mandate the government to come up with a national action plan to prevent the growing incidences of adolescent pregnancies in the country.
House Bill No. 8910 seeks to establish the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Inter-Agency Council (APPIAC), with the executive director of the Population Commission serving as its chair and the executive director of the Council for the Welfare of Children sitting as co-chair.
The council’s membership would include senior officials from the health, education, interior, and social welfare departments, local government leaders, and representatives from women’s rights groups and adolescent and youth sectors.
The measure’s counterpart in the Upper House is currently pending second reading.
House Speaker Martin Romualdez stressed the need for the state to prepare the youth for “healthy adolescent and adult life and responsible parenthood.”
Albay Congressman Edcel Lagman, one of the principal authors of the measure, said adolescent motherhood should be made “relics of the very distant past” due to its social and economic impacts on young girls.
“Legislating a comprehensive law on preventing adolescent pregnancy is imperative to institutionalize policies and strategies on eliminating or mitigating adolescent pregnancy, and extend social protection to adolescent parents and their children,” he said in a news release.
Gabriela Congresswoman Arlene Brosas also said the passage of the bill was “long overdue” and crucial in addressing the root causes of teenage pregnancies in the country.
Another lawmaker, Raoul Manuel of Kabataan Party-list, also believed the measure will help push for “comprehensive action to address the issue in the long term.”
Pregnancy among teenagers aged 15 to 19 years old declined from 8.6% in 2017 to 5.4% in 2022, based on data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). But the office previously observed a 20% increase in registered births to adolescent mothers aged 10 to 14 in 2021.
The United Nations Population Fund has also noted the Philippines to have one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancies among member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Adolescent mothers often become discouraged from reaching higher education attainment compared to their peers, making it more difficult for them to find jobs in the future.
Child rights groups have urged lawmakers to prioritize the passage of the measure on adolescent pregnancy, an issue that Child Rights Network earlier this year said is a “pressing issue” in the country that needs to be urgently addressed.
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