(March 8, 2021) – The Supreme Court should discipline local judges who had issued warrants against activists labeled as “terrorist” supporters after some of them ended up dead in police operations south of the capital, a lawyers’ group said on Monday.
The National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) said it will ask the justices to revisit court processes related to the issuance of search warrants, which clothed law enforcement agencies with authority to carry out searches and arrests that led to killings.
Josa Deinla said some regional trial court judges have abused their power and the Supreme Court can do something to address the situation.
“[Kailangang] panagutin ang mga judges by filing cases against them – those judges who evidently, by fault or by negligence, issue improvident search warrants,” Deinla told a press conference.
“Ang advise namin sa aming clients [is] that they themselves seek audience from the Supreme Court by writing them and manghingi ng pagkakataong makausap [sila] nang personal para maipakita ‘yung mga circumstances na nag-lead sa extrajudicial killings of activists.”
The justice department said it will also look into these killings, while the Commission on Human Rights also promised to take action over these attacks.
Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra said he was disappointed with the killings, more than a week after he told the United Nations Human Rights Council the police have violated its own protocols in conducting operations which led to thousands of killings, particularly in anti-drugs operations since 2016.
On Sunday, nine people were killed and at least 15 were arrested in simultaneous police operations in the Southern Tagalog region. The police were armed with multiple search warrants, at least three of which was issued by one judge from the capital.
One of the activists, Emmanuel Dela Cruz of the left-wing Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN), was killed in Cavite during the police raid armed with a search warrant from Manila Regional Trial Court’s First Vice Executive Judge Jose Lorenzo Dela Rosa.
The NUPL said it was not the first time the Manila judge had issued warrants targeting progressives. He is also the same judge who issued a similar warrant when police raided an indigenous community in Panay Island. Nine people died in the police operations.
Based on the rules of court, the executive and vice executive judges in Manila and Quezon City can issue search warrants outside of their jurisdictions.
Deinla said judges should not easily grant the application for a search warrant without probing security forces first to identify if there indeed was probable cause in conducting the search.
Former congressman Teodoro Casiño said the Supreme Court should not merely issue new guidelines on issuing search warrants. The high court must hold local judges accountable for issuing questionable warrants often used against activists.
“Sila yung tinatawag nating warrant factories,” Casiño said.
“The SC should look into that kasi mukhang naaabuso na talaga. Kasama ‘yan sa hinihiling natin sa Korte Suprema.”
Another judge from Quezon City, Cecilyn Burgos-Villavert, was also accused of issuing warrants against activists, like the authority to search the residences of a labor organizer and a journalist in December’s International Human Rights Day. The two were freed by a court after it found the warrants faulty.
BAYAN secretary-general Renato Reyes Jr. said judges like Dela Rosa and Villavert cannot wash their hands off the accountability when police operations ended up deadly and bloody.
“We have to really point out that the judges are complicit in the killings and in the arrest of innocent people,” Reyes said.
“Di po pwedeng ministerial lang ang papel ng mga judges dito [na] impartial lang [at] wala silang kahit anong pananagutan. These judges are responsible for the killings of people because they issued warrants na ginagamit to justify the entry into the premises of these activists.”
(Beatrice Puente/MM)
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